This song from the tamizh film Karnan attempts to summarize the Bhagavad Gita in 3 mins. The concepts of Atman, Advaitham and Renunciation are all captured beautifully. My fav line is this
Arjuna: Krishna, you know everything, all i know is You....
Krishna: When you know Me, you know that all life forms are Krishna...
If you don't know tamizh here's a gist of whats going on. The background should be known to all. Arjunan does not want to fight against his own grandsire, guru and brethren.
Krishna says (rather sings)
O Vijaya who is confused with the concept of death
Let me explain the character of what is called Death
The atman(soul) cannot be subjected forever to Death
It will be born again
Kill the skin, kill the skin
...
Even if you don't, their bodies are going to die some day
Arjuna is still worried. He knows he is not going to kill the soul but just the flesh that covers it. Still, killing is an act of crime, that too his own brethren.
Krishna, you know everything, all i know is you.
Paranthaama, how come you yourself goad me to committing this sin
Krishna then explains why it is not a sin.
When you know me, you know that all life forms are me/mineArjuna is still confused. He realises its his duty (Dharma) to annihilate evil as a Kshatriya. He also realises all the life forms are Krishna (ie have the divinity in them). He himself is Krishna, so are the ones who are going to be killed. But still, there is the concept of Karma...
...
All the Kings here are Me. All the people are Me.
All the trees, shrubs and creepers are Me.
The One who said this is Krishna
And the One who is saying this is also Krishna
Stand up and be bold so that Dharma is restored
Krishna, if i accept your advice and commit this sinWhen Arjuna asks Krishna if he is willing to share the Karma, he is in fact asking Krishna whether Krishna would have done this if he had been in Arjuna's place?
Still the committer of this sin is me
And the Karma will have to be borne by me
O Krishna Tell me
Would you be willing to share the Karma?
Krishna replies with a smile
If the world terms this act pious
Let the credit be attributed to Me
The praise from the praisers
And the scorn from the scorners
Let them all be attributed to Me
...
It is but me who is attacking
It is but me who is killing
Pick up your gandivam
And gather your skills
Let redness smear
this battle field
This i think is the concept of renunciation. Renunciation need not necessarily require relinquishing daily life for a life of austerity and penance by the side of a river in a distant forest. Renunciation is not about inaction. Renunciation is all about not wanting to enjoy the fruits of one's actions. Whatever you do, do it for the Lord, the Lord that is in you, the Lord in all of us and the Lord in all the life forms. Basically whatever we do, we do it not for our betterment alone, but for the benefit of the whole world. When we have that perspective of considering how each of our actions affects the universe and its various life forms, our actions will be pure and no longer self-centered. Lust, greed, anger and such will then have no place in our thoughts. I read Gandhi's idea of renunciation was quite similar, if not the same.
Thus ends the beautiful song.